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Free grammar · Unit 48 of 51

Pu’al: מְסֻפָּר, סֻפַּר, «is told»

Every pi’el verb has a passive twin: pu’al. Someone tells a story, מְסַפֵּר; the story is told, מְסֻפָּר. The shape is pi’el’s with the vowels u, a: מְסֻדָּר «tidy, arranged», מְבֻקָּשׁ «wanted», מְקֻבָּל «accepted», מְלֻמָּד «learned». Present: מְסֻדָּר, מְסֻדֶּרֶת, מְסֻדָּרִים. Past: סֻדַּר «was arranged», סֻדְּרָה, סֻדְּרוּ.

The present of pu’al is often just a description: הַחֶדֶר מְסֻדָּר «the room is tidy», הַשֻּׁלְחָן מְסֻדָּר «the table is set». That is why the book teaches present and past; the future exists (יְסֻדַּר) but is rare in speech.

The page has the explanation, the table of pi’el and its pu’al twin and the first two exercises: «the room is tidy» and «this story is told in every family». The other three, including typing «educated» yourself, open with a free account.

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Step 48 of 51 · Explanation

Pu'al: מְסֻפָּר, סֻפַּר, «is told»

Every pi'el verb has a passive twin: pu'al.

Someone tells a story, ; the story is told, .

The shape is pi'el's with the vowels u, a: «is told», «is arranged, tidy», «is wanted», «is accepted», «is learned».

Present: , , , .

Past: «was arranged», , , .

3 more exercises in this unit

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Questions

How do you say «the room is tidy» in Hebrew?
הַחֶדֶר מְסֻדָּר (mesudar): the pu’al of מְסַדֵּר, with u-a.
What is the difference between מְסַפֵּר and מְסֻפָּר?
מְסַפֵּר (pi’el) is the one telling; מְסֻפָּר (pu’al) is the thing told. Same root, same doubled letter, different vowels.
How do you say «they were set» (the tables)?
סֻדְּרוּ (sudru): pu’al past, with u. סִדְּרוּ means «they set».

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The units

  1. Unit 1 of 51The pronouns: אֲנִי, אַתָּה, אַתְּ, הוּא, הִיא
  2. Unit 2 of 51Nouns: masculine or feminine, one or many
  3. Unit 3 of 51Strong verbs: לוֹמֵד, לוֹמֶדֶת, לוֹמְדִים, לוֹמְדוֹת
  4. Unit 4 of 51The adjective follows the noun and copies it
  5. Unit 5 of 51«And» is a letter: וְ
  6. Unit 6 of 51ב for where you are, ל for where you go
  7. Unit 7 of 51Strong verbs: לִלְמֹד, לִכְתֹּב, לִסְגֹּר
  8. Unit 8 of 51Strong verbs: כָּתַבְתִּי, לָמַדְתִּי, סָגַרְתִּי
  9. Unit 9 of 51Pi’el: מְדַבֵּר, מְדַבֶּרֶת, מְדַבְּרִים, מְדַבְּרוֹת
  10. Unit 10 of 51Time words: הַיּוֹם, מָחָר, אֶתְמוֹל, בַּבֹּקֶר
  11. Unit 11 of 51Two-letter verbs: גָּר, גָּרָה, גָּרִים, גָּרוֹת
  12. Unit 12 of 51Verbs ending in ה: רוֹצֶה, רוֹצָה, רוֹצִים, רוֹצוֹת
  13. Unit 13 of 51Two-letter verbs: גַּרְתִּי, קַמְתִּי, בָּאתִי
  14. Unit 14 of 51I had: הָיָה לִי, הָיְתָה לִי, הָיוּ לִי
  15. Unit 15 of 51Verbs ending in ה: לִרְצוֹת, לִשְׁתּוֹת, לִקְנוֹת
  16. Unit 16 of 51Verbs ending in ה: קָנִיתִי, רָצִיתִי, הָיִיתִי
  17. Unit 17 of 51Two-letter verbs: לָגוּר, לָקוּם, לָרוּץ
  18. Unit 18 of 51Throat letters at the end: שׁוֹמֵעַ, יוֹדֵעַ, קוֹרֵא
  19. Unit 19 of 51Pi'el in the past: דִּבֵּר, סִפֵּר, שִׁלֵּם
  20. Unit 20 of 51«That» after I think, I say, I know: שֶׁ
  21. Unit 21 of 51Verbs starting with י: לָשֶׁבֶת, לָרֶדֶת, לָלֶכֶת
  22. Unit 22 of 51Adverbs: the word after the verb never changes
  23. Unit 23 of 51Hif'il in the past: הִסְבִּיר, הִזְמִין, הִתְחִיל
  24. Unit 24 of 51Hitpa'el in the past: הִתְלַבֵּשׁ, הִתְחַתֵּן, הִסְתַּכֵּל
  25. Unit 25 of 51לָכֵן: the result after the reason
  26. Unit 26 of 51One word for the past: רַצְתִּי, not הָיִיתִי לָרוּץ
  27. Unit 27 of 51עַל with endings: עָלַי, עָלֶיךָ, עָלָיו
  28. Unit 28 of 51אֵצֶל with endings: אֶצְלִי, אֶצְלְךָ, אֶצְלוֹ
  29. Unit 29 of 51The dual: יוֹמַיִם, שְׁבוּעַיִם, פַּעֲמַיִם
  30. Unit 30 of 51I will have: יִהְיֶה לִי, תִּהְיֶה לִי, יִהְיוּ לִי
  31. Unit 31 of 51מִ with endings: מִמֶּנִּי, מִמְּךָ, מִמֶּנּוּ
  32. Unit 32 of 51Two-letter verbs in the future: אָגוּר, אָקוּם, אָבוֹא
  33. Unit 33 of 51The imperative and אַל: קוּם! אַל תָּקוּם!
  34. Unit 34 of 51Strong verbs in the future: אֶכְתֹּב, יִרְקֹד, נִסְגֹּר
  35. Unit 35 of 51Pi'el in the future: אֲדַבֵּר, יְסַדֵּר, נְשַׁלֵּם
  36. Unit 36 of 51Verbs ending in ה, and לִהְיוֹת: יִקְנֶה, יַעֲשֶׂה, יִהְיֶה
  37. Unit 37 of 51Verbs that lose a letter: אֵשֵׁב, אֵלֵךְ, אֶתֵּן
  38. Unit 38 of 51בְּ with endings: בִּי, בְּךָ, בּוֹ, בָּהּ
  39. Unit 39 of 51Hitpa'el in the future, and the letter swaps: אֶתְחַתֵּן, אֶסְתַּכֵּל, אֶצְטַעֵר
  40. Unit 40 of 51Hif'il in the future: אַרְגִּישׁ, תַּסְבִּיר, יַזְמִין
  41. Unit 41 of 51Nif'al: נִכְנָס, לְהִכָּנֵס, נִכְנַסְתִּי, אֶכָּנֵס
  42. Unit 42 of 51אֶל with endings: אֵלַי, אֵלֶיךָ, אֵלָיו
  43. Unit 43 of 51The possessive glued to the noun: סִפְרִי, אִשְׁתִּי, בֵּיתוֹ
  44. Unit 44 of 51All the endings in one table: לִי, אוֹתִי, שֶׁלִּי, עָלַי, אֵלַי, מִמֶּנִּי
  45. Unit 45 of 51Pi'el ending in ה, all tenses: מְגַלֶּה, גִּלִּיתִי, אֲגַלֶּה
  46. Unit 46 of 51«If»: אִם with the future, אִלּוּ with הָיִיתִי
  47. Unit 47 of 51The noun made from the verb: פְּתִיחָה, בִּקּוּר, הַסְבָּרָה
  48. Unit 48 of 51Pu'al: מְסֻפָּר, סֻפַּר, «is told»
  49. Unit 49 of 51Huf'al: מֻרְגָּשׁ, הֻרְגַּשׁ, «is felt»
  50. Unit 50 of 51The same event, without who did it: הַכּוֹס נִשְׁבְּרָה
  51. Unit 51 of 51More, less, the most: יוֹתֵר מִ, פָּחוֹת מִ, הֲכִי